Purdue University

Department of Physics
Condensed Matter Seminar

To split or not to split: that is the question for valence band electrons in GaMnAs

Friday September 17, 2010

Refreshments are served at 3:00 p.m. in Physics room 242.

Margaret Dobrowolska

University of Notre-Dame

http://physics.nd.edu/people/faculty/malgorzata-dobrowolska-furdyna/

 Current interest in spin electronics has generated a demand for materials in which magnetic properties occur side-by-side with a strong spin-dependent response of charge carriers.  In this connection III-Mn-V ferromagnetic semiconductors –and GaMnAs in particular – continue to attract attention.  One should emphasize that the success of any device based on spin polarization will depend not only on achieving an above-room-temperature Curie temperature Tc, but in equal measure on the presence of a strong interaction between magnetic moments and electronic bonds.  It is therefore crucial to have a good understanding of the effect of magnetism occurring in the III-Mn-V system on its band properties.  The most direct information on this process is usually obtained via magneto-optical experiments.  In this talk I will present magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) results obtained on Ga1-xMnxAs films and explain their complex behavior in terms of a difference in the density of spin-up and spin-down states in the valence band brought about by the prescence of the Mn impurity band.  The proposed solution is drastically different from that used successfully in II-Mn-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) based on the giant Zeeman shift resulting from the exchange mechanism between Mn moments and band carriers.