Analysis of 36Cl in environmental water samples using an electrostatic accelerator

D. Elmore, B.R. Fulton, M.R. Clover, J.R. Marsden, H.E. Gove, University of Rochester

L.R. Kilius, R.P. Beukens, A.E. Litherland, University of Toronto

Nature 277 (1979) 22-25

A new atom identification and detection technique for ultrasensitive mass spectrometry has been applied to the radionuclide 36Cl. Measurements of the 36Cl/Cl ratio in AgCl precipitated from six different natural water samples fell in range 1.2 x 10^-13 -2 x 10^-12 with a background level below 3 x 10^-15. For each sample less than 70 mg of AgCl were used, requiring 1-51 of water.